ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - The Kurdistan Region’s agriculture ministry and the local NGO Rwanga Foundation launched a joint environmental initiative on Sunday aimed at restoring ecosystems, adapting to climate change, and promoting sustainability across the Region.
A statement by Rwanga noted that its director, Hassan Aladdin, and the Kurdistan Region’s Agriculture Minister, Begard Talabani, discussed ”accelerating ecosystem restoration, climate adaptation measures, and community-focused sustainability projects across the region.”
A key focus of the collaboration is Rwanga’s ongoing effort to establish a 20,000-tree olive plantation in the Kasnazan subdistrict, east of Erbil. The initiative is overseen by the organization’s founder, Idris Nechirvan Barzani.
The Kasnazan forest, developed in 1998 on 840 dunams of land (one Iraqi dunam is approximately 2,500 square meters), contains some 60,000 trees of various types, including pine. Since 2003, Rwanga has planted “18,500 drought-tolerant olive trees… rehabilitating degraded soils and fostering biodiversity in an area once plagued by ecological decline,” the statement added.
Rwanga also says that the Kasnazan plantation is part of its wider ‘Green Kurdistan’ campaign, “which has planted over 200,000 trees” in the Kurdistan Region since 2020. Future phases will involve partnerships with Salahaddin University “to monitor wildlife recovery and analyze soil regeneration in reforested areas.”
“A bilateral task force will oversee implementation and explore opportunities in eco-tourism and carbon trading schemes,” the statement elaborated.
For her part, Minister Talabani “announced upcoming policies aimed at attracting private investment in reforestation initiatives and pledged support for Rwanga’s proposed rehabilitation of drought-affected areas.”
Iraq is ranked the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change, including water and food insecurity, according to the United Nations. The country continues to suffer from reduced precipitation, rising temperatures, and poor water management.
In 2024, Iraq recorded scorching temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius, alongside widespread water scarcity, desertification, and declining rainfall.
