Titled “Our Water, Our Future,” the initiative “represents a comprehensive strategic step to protect the two historic rivers and to ensure their continued flow. It will also serve as a platform for understanding roles, duties, and responsibilities, as well as mutual benefit and available areas of cooperation,” a statement from Sudani’s office said.
Speaking at the 5th Baghdad International Water Conference, Sudani explained that the initiative relies on innovation and the use of science and technology. He emphasized the necessity of using “sprinkler irrigation techniques, automation in dam and water storage management, closed irrigation systems, desalination, and wastewater treatment” to combat water scarcity.
“We are determined to overcome obstacles and achieve lasting water security for Iraq - advancing development that meets future needs, serves our people’s interests, and opens the door to greater regional partnership and mutual benefit,” Sudani said.
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are Iraq’s main water source, with 75 percent flowing downstream from neighboring Iran and Turkey, and 20 to 25 percent from internal sources. Both Iran and Turkey have built extensive dam networks on shared rivers. While Iran affects water flow through tributaries like the Karun and Karkheh, Turkey controls the headwaters via large dams upstream.
In April 2024, Sudani and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan signed a multi-billion-dollar strategic water agreement. Sudani stated at the time that the pact includes joint projects to improve water management on the Tigris and Euphrates, and it will remain valid for 10 years from implementation.
In late February, Torhan al-Mufti, advisor to Sudani on water, told Rudaw that Iraq is among the top 15 countries most impacted by climate change. He also said that Baghdad “lacks a clear agreement with neighboring countries,” namely Iran and Turkey, “regarding water distribution.”
The rivers, essential for drinking water, irrigation, and power generation, are also heavily polluted.
